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Writer's pictureDr. George Cheriyan, DO

How Osteopathic Medicine Can Help with Migraines

Updated: Oct 2

Migraines are a common and often debilitating condition that affects millions of people worldwide. Characterized by intense, throbbing pain, nausea, and sensitivity to light and sound, migraines can significantly impact quality of life. While various treatments are available, osteopathic medicine offers a unique approach to managing and alleviating migraine symptoms. Here’s how osteopathic medicine can help with migraines and what you need to know about this holistic treatment approach.


A Woman Suffering from Migraine Pain

What is Osteopathic Medicine?

Osteopathic medicine is a branch of medicine that emphasizes the interrelationship between the body’s systems and the body’s ability to heal itself. Osteopathic physicians (DOs) are trained to perform standard medical procedures and prescribe medication, but they also incorporate osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) into their practice. OMT involves hands-on techniques to diagnose, treat, and prevent conditions by addressing the musculoskeletal system and its influence on overall health.


How Osteopathic Medicine Addresses Migraines


1. Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment (OMT)


What It Is

OMT involves various hands-on techniques used to relieve pain, improve function, and promote overall well-being. For migraines, specific OMT techniques can be used to address issues related to muscle tension, spinal alignment, and cranial function.


Benefits

  • Relief of Muscle Tension: Techniques such as myofascial release and muscle energy techniques can help reduce muscle tension in the neck, shoulders, and upper back, which are common areas associated with migraine pain.

  • Improved Spinal Alignment: Osteopathic physicians can use spinal manipulation to address misalignments (subluxations) that may contribute to migraine headaches. Correcting these misalignments can improve nerve function and reduce pain.

  • Enhanced Cranial Function: Cranial osteopathy, a subset of OMT, focuses on the bones of the skull and the flow of cerebrospinal fluid. By improving cranial and spinal alignment, it may help alleviate migraine symptoms.

2. Holistic Approach to Health

What It Is

Osteopathic medicine takes a holistic view of health, considering how various factors such as lifestyle, stress, and overall well-being impact migraines.

Benefits

  • Lifestyle and Stress Management: Osteopathic physicians can provide guidance on lifestyle changes, stress management techniques, and dietary adjustments that may help reduce the frequency and severity of migraines.

  • Personalized Care: By evaluating the whole person rather than just the symptoms, osteopathic physicians can develop a personalized treatment plan that addresses individual triggers and contributing factors.

3. Improved Blood Flow and Circulation

What It Is

Osteopathic techniques can help improve blood flow and circulation throughout the body, including the head and neck regions.


Benefits

  • Reduced Inflammation: Enhancing circulation can help reduce inflammation and promote healing in areas affected by migraines.

  • Better Oxygenation: Improved blood flow ensures that tissues receive adequate oxygen and nutrients, which may contribute to decreased migraine symptoms.

4. Enhanced Nervous System Function


What It Is

Osteopathic medicine focuses on the nervous system’s role in overall health. Techniques used in OMT can help improve nerve function and reduce neurological symptoms associated with migraines.


Benefits

  • Nerve Relaxation: OMT techniques can help relax nerves and reduce nerve compression or irritation that may contribute to migraine pain.

  • Balanced Nervous System: By improving the function of the nervous system, osteopathic treatment may help reduce the frequency and intensity of migraines.


Complementary Treatments and Lifestyle Adjustments


1. Diet and Hydration

  • Osteopathic physicians may recommend dietary changes and increased hydration to help manage migraines. Identifying and avoiding potential food triggers can be an essential part of migraine management.

2. Exercise and Physical Activity

  • Regular physical activity can help reduce migraine frequency and severity. Osteopathic physicians can provide guidance on appropriate exercises and stretching routines to support overall health and reduce muscle tension.

3. Stress Reduction Techniques

  • Stress is a common trigger for migraines. Osteopathic physicians can suggest relaxation techniques, mindfulness practices, and other stress-reduction strategies to help manage and prevent migraines.


What to Expect During an Osteopathic Consultation


1. Initial Evaluation

  • The osteopathic physician will conduct a thorough evaluation, including a review of your medical history, symptoms, and lifestyle factors. They will assess your musculoskeletal system, spinal alignment, and overall health.

2. Treatment Plan

  • Based on the evaluation, the physician will develop a personalized treatment plan that may include OMT, lifestyle recommendations, and complementary therapies.

3. Ongoing Care

  • Regular follow-up appointments may be necessary to monitor progress, adjust the treatment plan, and address any new or ongoing concerns.


In conclusion, osteopathic medicine offers a comprehensive and holistic approach to managing migraines. Through techniques such as osteopathic manipulative treatment, lifestyle adjustments, and personalized care, osteopathic physicians can help alleviate migraine symptoms, reduce their frequency, and improve overall quality of life. If you suffer from migraines and are seeking an alternative or complementary treatment approach, consider consulting with a qualified osteopathic physician to explore how this gentle and effective therapy can benefit you.

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